چکیده :
Abstract Subjects: These thesis discuses the opinions of Abū al-Futūh Razī in his commentary on Qurān as Rauz al-Janān, about the subjects of occasions of revelation, repealing and repealed, unambiguous and ambiguous, proportionality of chapters (sūvar) and verses (āyāt), recitation, and the influence of these subjects on the interpretation of verses of Qurān. Method: In this research, first, with refer to the above mentioned commentary, the viewpoints of Abū al-Futūh Razī have been obtained; then, with refer to the sources of Qurānic commentary and through a comparative method, the viewpoints of Abū al-Futūh Razī about the mentioned subjects have been discussed. Conclusion: Although Abū al-Futūh Razī has used some of earlier commentaries, but he has had some special opinions which influenced greatly his commentary so that the commentary of Rauz al-Janān is a distinct work with independent judgment on some of important Qurānic subjects. In the subject of occasions of revelation, he analyzed the verses and with a critic method has found the occasion of a revelation. In the subject of repealing and repealed, in about half of abrogation cases of the verses, he has criticized the opinions of earlier commentators in a methodic way and confirmed his opinion. In the subject of unambiguous and ambiguous, he has special ideas about the ambiguous, commentary of ambiguous verses and difference between commentary and interpretation, which are different from the ideas of earlier commentators. In the subject of proportionality of chapters (sūvar) and verses (āyāt), in addition to remembrance of dimension of proportionality, has paid seriously attention to context of the verses and method of category of the verses. In the subject of recitations, he has explained most of opinions and argued for confirmation of his opinion to clear the truth or false of a recitation.