کتاب تاریخ فلسفه حقوق و فلسفه اجتماعی: جلد دوم: از کانت تا نیچه [کتاب انگلیسی] | کتابخانه مجازی الفبا

Table of contents :
Preface
Contents
Austin, John
Introduction
Overview
Austin´s View
Criticisms
Conclusion
References
Beccaria, Cesare
Introduction
Utilitarianism
Humanitarianism
References
Bentham, Jeremy
Introduction
Utility
Methodology
Law as Social Control
Legacy
References
Blackstone, William
Introduction
Blackstone´s Commentaries on the Laws of England
Blackstone on Rights
Blackstone on Legality and Sovereignty
Blackstone on Judicial Reasoning
Blackstone´s Influence
Conclusion
References
Bonald, Luis de
Introduction
Constitution and Natural Law
Power and Legitimacy
Order and Liberty
Conclusion
Works Cited
References
Burke, Edmund
Introduction
Spokesman for Rockingham Whigs
``Crusader´´ for Liberty and Justice
Burke´s Theory of Law
References
Comte, Auguste
Introduction
Early Life
Major Works
Search for Support
Positivism
Law of Three Stages and the Classification of the Sciences
Legacy
References
Condorcet, Nicolas de
Introduction
Democratic Citizenship: Equality and Difference
Conclusions: From the Emancipation of the People to that of the Human Race
References
Constant, Benjamin
Biography
Sovereignty and Individual Rights
Commerce, Modern Liberty, and the March of History
Neutral Power and Freedom of the Press
Moral Regeneration and Religion
References
Cited Works by Constant
Secondary Sources
De Maistre, Joseph
Discussion
References
Dicey, Alfred Venn
Introduction
Constitutional Theory
Rule of Law
Sovereignty of Parliament
Conclusion: from Dicey to the European Court of Human Rights
References
Diderot, Denis
Introduction
Natural, Statutory, and Divine Law
Political Authority and Social Order
Conclusion
References
Donoso-Cortés, Juan Francisco Manuel María de la Salud
Introduction
From Liberalism to Catholic Reaction
Carl Schmitt, Reader of Donoso
Cross References
References
Engels, Friedrich
Introduction
Engels´ Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy
The Historical-Theoretical Work of Engels After Marx´s Death
Recent Studies on the Work of Friedrich Engels
References
Ferguson, Adam
Introduction
The First Sociologist?
Two Kinds of Providence
An Early Spontaneous Order Model
A New Historiography
The Heterogeneity of Ends
The Challenge to Contractarianism
Conclusion
References
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb
Introduction
A Deduction of Law from the Conditions of Consciousness
The Deduction of the Concept of Law
Applying the Concept of Law
References
Green, Thomas Hill
Introduction
Common-Good Society
Positive Freedom
An Enabling State
Rights That Bind
Citizenship
Green´s Influences
Conclusion: Legacy
References
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Introduction
Hegel´s Philosophical Project and the Science of Logic
Starting with the Phenomenology of Spirit
Hegel´s Concept of Spirit
Law, Politics, Society, and State
Predecessors, Successors and Opponents
References
Helvétius, Claude-Adrien
Introduction
Natural Law
Esteem, Pleasure, and Power
Esteem and Distributive Justice
References
Holmes, Oliver Wendell jr.
Introduction
From Historicism to Positivism
Free Speech
A Genuine Liberal or Not?
References
Hugo, Gustav
Introduction
Hugo´s Work Plan
Legal Philosophy
Legal History
Legal Education
Conclusion
References
Humboldt, Wilhelm von
Introduction
On the Wealth of Individual Character
The Defense of a Minimal State and the Synergy Between Individuals and Community
From Theory to Political Practice
Plans for Reform: From the Guarantee of Basic Rights to the Promotion of Individual Cultivation
Conclusion
References
Jefferson, Thomas
Introduction
Early Life
Political Life: Jeffersonian Equality, Democracy, and Constitutionalism
The Problem of Slavery and the Concepts of Natural Rights and Federalism
Intellectual Life and Commitment to Freedom of Conscience
Later Life and the University of Virginia
References
Jhering, Rudolf von
The Historical School of Law and the Volksgeist
The System of Freedom and the System of Coercion
The Organic System and the Aesthetic Overstatement
The Substantial Moment of Law
Conclusion
References
Kant, Immanuel
Introduction
What Is Right?
The Relationship of Right and Kant´s Overall Moral Philosophy
The Systematic Unfolding of Kant´s Legal and Political Philosophy
Innate Rights
Acquired Rights
Public Right
Genealogy and Influence of Kant´s Legal Thinking
Conclusion
References
Maine, Henry Sumner
References
Marx, Karl
Introduction
Marx and Law
Marx and Philosophy
Marx´s Legacy
Conclusion
References
Mazzini, Giuseppe
Life and Action
Republicanism and Patriotism
The Critique of Individualism and Rights: Toward a Theory of Association and Duties
Education and the Basis for a New Order
References
Mill, John Stuart
Introduction
His Legal Philosophy: The Dialogue with John Austin About the Concept of Legal and Moral Rights
The Foundation of Justice and Rights in the Principle of Utility: Rights and Basic Needs
Why Are These Interests So Essential That They Require Rights Protection?
The Conflict of Rights and the Principle of Utility
How Should the Reference to the Principle of Utility be Understood?
References
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Mohl, Robert von
References
Bibliography
Nietzsche, Friedrich
Introduction
Nietzsche´s ``Method´´
Elements of Nietzsche´s Philosophy
Destroying the Myths of Eternal Truth and Values
Nietzsche on the State, Law, and Justice
Nietzsche the ``Good European´´
Nietzsche´s Influence
Conclusion
References
Editions of Nietzsche´s Works
English Translations
Works on Nietzsche
Gouges, Olympe de
The Character
de Gouges and the Enlightenment
Revolution, Republicanism, and Anti-Jacobinism
The Déclaration des droits de la femme et de la citoyenne
Conclusions
References
Paine, Thomas
Introduction
Rights
Constitutions
Many Relationships and Different Legacies
Further Reading
Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph
A Militant Life
An Ontology of Freedom
Law as Mutual Recognition and Arbitration
The Birth of Political Anarchism
References
Puchta, Georg Friedrich
Introduction
Life and Work
Life
Work
Legal Doctrine
The Doctrine of the Formation of Law
The Doctrine of the Contents of Law
The Doctrine of the Application of Law
The Legacy of Puchta´s Works from Today´s Perspective
References
Savigny, Friedrich Carl von
Savigny´s Life and Work
Savigny´s Critique of Law as a Critique of Codification
Opposition to the Voluntarist Nature of the Rationalist Approach to the Law of Reason
Savigny Versus Kant
Savigny´s Hermeneutics
Savigny as a Pioneer in Political Pluralism
Summary and Outlook
References
Further Reading
Sieyès, Emmanuel-Joseph
Introduction
Privileges
Active and Passive Citizens
Sovereignty and the Constitution
Conclusion
References
Smith, Adam
Introduction
The Theory of Moral Sentiments
The Wealth of Nations
Conclusion
References
Works by Smith
Secondary Literature
Spencer, Herbert
Introduction
Towards Spencer´s Idea of Evolution
Studying Society: Cooperation and Social Life
Justice, Beneficence and Agile Adaptation
References
Stahl, Friedrich Julius
Biographical Elements
Philosophical and Political Position
Historicity
Personality
The State
Rule of Law (State of Law, Rechtsstaat)
The Monarchical Principle
The Revolution
State and Church
Judgment of Posterity on Stahl´s Works
References
Thibaut, Anton Friedrich Justus
His Training: The Law Between History and Philosophy
Thibaut and the Codification in Germany
Conclusion
References
Tocqueville, Alexis de
Introduction
The Equality of Conditions
Popular Sovereignty and Majority Tyranny
Communal Freedom and the Power of Association
The Value of Lawyers and Juries
The Problem of Individualism
Centralization, Homogenization, and Democratic Despotism
Conclusion
References
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Wollstonecraft, Mary
Introduction
Intellectual Life
Legacy
Political Thought
Liberal or Republican?
Equality Between Women and Men
Political Justice and Political Change
Conclusion
Works by Mary Wollstonecraft
References