نظریه فیزیولوژیکی و دکترین معنا در افلاطون و ارسطو [تجدید چاپ 2014 ویرایش] [کتاب انگلیسی] | کتابخانه مجازی الفبا

Table of contents :
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations and Short Titles
I. Introduction
II. Physiological Theory in Greek Medicine before Aristotle
A. Alcmaeon of Croton
B. The Menon Papyrus
1. Menecrates
2. Petron of Aegina
3. Philistion of Locri
C. Hippocratic Works
1. Ancient Medicine
2. The Nature of Man
3. Airs, Waters, Places
4. Regimen I
D. Conclusion
III. Physiological Theory and “The Mean” in Plato
A. The Body of the Cosmos
B. The Soul of the Cosmos
C. The Human Soul and Body
1. The Rational Soul and Its Destiny
2. The Physical Organ of the Soul
3. The Mortal Soul and Its Organs
4. Environment and the Nutritive Process
D. Disease and Health in Man
1. Disease of the Body
2. Disease of the Soul
3. The Total Organism and Its Care
E. Conclusion: The Timaeus and the Medical Writers
IV. Physiology and the Doctrine of the Mean in Aristotle
A. Elemental Structure of the Organism in Health and Disease
1. The Nature of Health and Other Bodily Excellence
2. Elemental Structure of the Organism
3. Environment and Its Influence
B. Proportion and the Mean in the Larger Aspects of the Organism
1. Ultimate Basis of the Vital Processes and Organs
2. The Principal Organs and Their Functions
3. Summary
C. Proportion and the Mean in Sense Perception
1. Body, Soul, and the Living Composite
2. The Problem and Conditions of Sense Perception
3. The Special Senses and the Mean
4. The Central Sense Power and the Mean
5. Summary
D. Moral Excellence and the Mean
1. The Method of the Ethics
2. General Comparison of Bodily and Moral Excellence
3. Bodily and Moral Virtue and the Equilibrium of Opposites
4. Further Characteristics of Bodily and Moral Virtue
5. The Psycho-Physical Aspect of Emotion and Moral Excellence
6. Moral Excellence and the Intellect
7. Moral Excellence and Happiness
E. The Political Organism and the Mean
1. The Principle of Natural Subordination
2. The Principle of Order among Equal and Opposite Parts: Μεσότης
3. Unnatural or Deviation Forms; the Relative Mean
F. Conclusion: The Expert and His Norms of Value
1. Objectives of Physician, Moral Guide, and Statesman
2. Norms and Values; the Absolute Good
V. Conclusion
Appendix I. On the Notion of ΜΕΣΟΤΗΣ in Greek Mathematics
Appendix II. Concerning the Theory of Francois Nuyens on the Development of Aristotle’s Psychology
Appendix III. The Heart as Source and Center of External Action
Bibliography
Greek Words, Phrases, Sentences
General Index
Index of Passages Cited