نیروی توجیهی تجربیات: از معرفت شناسی پدیدارشناختی تا مبانی ریاضیات و فیزیک [کتاب انگلیسی] | کتابخانه مجازی الفبا

Table of contents :
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Contents
Part I: A Phenomenological Conception of Experiential Justification
Chapter 1: Motivating PCEJ
1.1 What Is PCEJ?
1.2 Initial Motivation for PCEJ
1.3 Motivating PCEJ via a Recent Controversy
1.4 Defending PCEJ Against a Recent Objection
Chapter 2: Perceptual Justification
2.1 Different Versions of PCEJ in Current Analytic Epistemology
2.2 Epistemic Desiderata: Problems for Current Versions of PCEJ
2.2.1 Degrees of Justification
2.2.2 Empty Seemings
2.2.2.1 Cognitive Malfunction
2.2.3 Phenomenological Adequacy
2.2.3.1 Wishful Thinking
2.3 Phenomenology of Self-Givenness
2.3.1 The Basic Idea
2.3.2 Clarifications
2.4 Fulfilling the Epistemic Desiderata
Chapter 3: Intuitional Justification
3.1 Perceptual Learning
3.2 What Are Intuitions?
3.3 Mathematical Intuitions: Towards a Phenomenological Clarification
3.4 Intuitional Learning
3.5 Cases of Intuitional Learning
3.5.1 Prime Number
3.5.2 Pythagoras
3.6 Intuition vs. Strong Conviction: Negative Multiplication
3.7 Epistemological Lessons from Intuitional Learning
Chapter 4: How to Supplement Mentalist Evidentialism: Phenomenological Principles Are the Fundamental Epistemological Principl...
4.1 Introducing and Motivating Mentalist Evidentialism
4.2 Best Explanationism
4.3 Problems for Explanationism
4.3.1 Is EME Internalist?
4.3.2 EME Is Neither Foundationalist Nor Coherentist
4.3.3 The Charge of Overintellectualization
4.3.4 Degrees of Justification Made Difficult
4.3.5 Is Epistemic Justification Grounded in Non-normative Terms?
4.4 Phenomenological Mentalist Evidentialism
4.5 Virtues of PME
4.5.1 PME Is Internalist
4.5.2 PME Is Foundationalist
4.5.3 No Overintellectualization
4.5.4 Degrees of Justification Made Easy
4.5.5 Experiential Justification Is Grounded in Non-normative Terms!
Part II: Husserl as a Proponent of PCEJ
Chapter 5: Husserl as a Moderate Foundationalist
5.1 What Is Moderate Foundationalism?
5.1.1 Different Versions of Foundationalism
5.1.2 The Most Promising Version of Foundationalism
5.2 Husserl´s Moderate Foundationalism
5.2.1 Husserl´s Conception of Intuition
5.2.2 Intuition as a Source of Immediate Yet Fallible Justification
5.2.3 Husserl´s Version of Moderate Foundationalism
5.2.4 An Analysis of and Response to Opposing Interpretations
Chapter 6: The Nature and Systematic Role of Evidence: Husserl as a Proponent of Mentalist Evidentialism
6.1 Husserl on the Systematic Role of Evidence - Evidence Determines Epistemic Justification
6.2 Husserl on the Nature of Evidence
6.3 Evidentialism and Mentalism in Current Analytic Epistemology
6.4 Prospect: Phenomenological Principles as Basic Epistemological Principles
Chapter 7: Husserl´s Conception of Experiential Justification: What It Is and Why It Matters
7.1 Some Phenomenological-Epistemological Principles
7.2 Husserl´s Conception of Experiential Justification
7.3 Revisiting Husserl´s Advantages
Chapter 8: Husserl´s Universal Empiricism as a Moderate Rationalism
8.1 Husserl´s Universal Empiricism
8.2 What Is Moderate Rationalism?
8.3 Fallibility and Corrigibility of A Priori Justification
Chapter 9: Husserl´s Phenomenological Intuitionism
9.1 The Distinctiveness of Husserl´s Conception of Eidetic Intuition
9.2 Husserl´s Conception of Intuitional Justification
9.3 The Phenomenal Character of Apodicticity
9.4 Exemplifying the Phenomenal Character of Apodicticity
Part III: Transcendental Phenomenology as the Ultimate Science
Chapter 10: Transcendental Phenomenology as an Epistemological Project
10.1 The Transcendental Turn and the Charge of Psychologism
10.2 Husserl´s Ways to the Transcendental Reduction
10.3 Prospect: Motivating Transcendental Phenomenology by Engaging with Current Analytic Epistemology
Chapter 11: New Ways to Transcendental Phenomenology
11.1 The Cornerstones of Transcendental Phenomenology
11.2 Steps Towards Transcendental Phenomenology
11.3 New Ways to Transcendental Phenomenology
11.3.1 The New Evil Demon Problem Revisited
11.3.2 Clairvoyance Revisited
11.3.3 Blindsight Revisited
11.4 Epistemic Thought Experiments and the Method of Eidetic Variation
11.5 Eidetic Intuition and Value-Ception
Chapter 12: Transcendental Phenomenology as the Project of Ultimate Elucidation
12.1 Husserl´s Phenomenology as a Subjective Science of the Ultimate Epistemological Principles
12.2 The Ultimate Epistemological Principle and Ultimate Elucidation
12.3 The Accessibility of PaP
12.4 The Role of UEP Within a Phenomenological Epistemology
Part IV: The Phenomenological Foundations of the Individual Sciences
Chapter 13: Sources of Knowledge: The Correlational Apriori
13.1 How Phenomenology Paves the Way for Intra- and Interdisciplinary Research
13.2 The Correlational a Priori
13.3 Sources of Knowledge
13.3.1 Perceptual Experiences
13.3.2 Introspective Intuitions
13.3.3 Rational Intuitions
13.3.4 Evaluative Experiences
Chapter 14: The Phenomenological Foundations of Mathematics: Introducing a Phenomenological Intuitionism
14.1 Prelude to a Phenomenology of Mathematics and Revisiting Mathematical Intuitions
14.2 The Role of Intuitions in Picture Proofs
14.3 The Role of Intuitions in Symbolic Proofs
14.4 The Building Blocks of PMI
14.5 The Relationship Between Axioms and Intuitions
Chapter 15: Phenomenological Approaches to Physics
15.1 Mathematizing Nature? The Epistemic Role of the Life-World and Our Experiences
15.2 No View from Nowhere: Husserl´s Phenomenological Perspectivism
15.2.1 The Perspectival Character of Perceptual Experiences
15.2.2 The Perspectival Character of Scientific Theories
15.2.3 Scientific Perspectivism in Current Debates
15.3 Phenomenological Motifs in the Origin of the Gauge Principle and Early Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics
15.3.1 Hermann Weyl and the Gauge Principle
15.3.2 Fritz London and Quantum Mechanics
15.4 Phenomenological Motifs in J. A. Wheeler and Observer-Dependence in Modern Physics
15.5 Phenomenological Motifs in QBism and in the Informational Reconstruction of Quantum Theory
15.5.1 QBism
15.5.2 The Informational Reconstruction of Quantum Theory
Conclusion
Bibliography
I References to the Husserliana Edition
II Further References
Index