کتاب راهنمای فلسفه و پول پالگریو: جلد دوم: اندیشه مدرن [کتاب انگلیسی] | کتابخانه مجازی الفبا

Table of contents :
Acknowledgments
Contents
List of Contributors
Part I: Early Modernity
Chapter 1: Introduction to Early Modernity
Chapter 2: The Demythification of Gold in the Spanish Enlightenment: Money, Commerce, and Markets
Gerónimo de Uztáriz
Álvaro Navia Osorio
Bernardo de Ulloa
José Campillo y Cossío
Zenón de Somodevilla y Bengoechea, Marquis of la Ensenada
Juan Enrique de Graef
Bernardo Ward
Miguel Antonio de la Gándara
Enrique Ramos
Pablo de Olavide
Nicolás de Arriquíbar
Gabriel Bonnot de Condillac
Debates Concerning Money and Political Economy
Lorenzo Normante y Carcavilla
José Alonso Ortiz
References
Chapter 3: Locke, Money, and America
Property Prior to Money
Nine Key Claims
Money Matters
Locke, Money, and His Critics
Money and America
Locke’s Theory of Money Reconsidered in Light of America
References
Chapter 4: Spinoza on Money and Social Desire
Introduction
Money and Social Desire
Money, Rivalry, and Violence
Wealth-Seeking, Debt, and the Crisis of Affect
Spinoza’s Theory of Money
References
Chapter 5: J’ai fort medité autresfois sur cette matière: Philosophy and Money in Leibniz
Background
Philosophy
Money
Money in the Subjective Conception (I): Numismatics
Money in the Subjective Conception (II): Coinage and the Silver of Harz Mines
Money in Its Objective Conception: The Oeconomica
Epilogue
References
Chapter 6: The Amsterdam Stock Exchange and the Metaphysics of Capitalism: A Reading of Joseph de la Vega’s Confusión de confusiones
Introduction
The Scope, Aims, and Style of the Confusión
De la Vega and the Baroque
The Dawn of Capitalism and the End of Philosophy
Conclusion
References
Chapter 7: Marriage, Money, and Women’s Independence in the Modern Era
Introduction
Marriage
Why Is Marriage Central?
Critiques of Marriage
Social Roles and Expectations
Slavery and Colonialism
Female Utopias and Independence
Conclusion
References
Chapter 8: Exciting the Industry of the Irish: Bishop Berkeley’s Philosophy of Money
What Is the Philosophy of Money?
Berkeley as a Monetary Theorist: Money as a Spur to Action
Querying a Monetary Revolution
Berkeley’s Critique of Locke’s “Prejudice”
Berkeley’s Monetary Theories and His American Experience
The Legacy of Berkeley Monetary Theory
Conclusion
References
Chapter 9: Hume’s Philosophy of Money
Introduction
The State of Nature and the Rise of Conventions
Money
The Moral and Political Benefits of Money
Conclusion
References
Chapter 10: Rousseau and Money
Introduction
The Nature and Functions of Money
Exchange-Value Without Use-Value
Exchange and Measure: The Accounting and Mediating Functions of Money
Monetary Evils: Inequality, Abundance, and Opulence
Rich and Poor
City and Country
Evils of the Market: Deception and Corruption
Exchange as Deceit
Monetary Self-interest: Venality and Corruption
The Circulation of Wealth Without Money
Exchange in Kind
Payment of Taxes
Renouncing Exchange: Free Goods and Self-sufficiency
Free Goods and Sobriety
Collective Self-sufficiency
Independence and Liberty
Conclusion
References
Chapter 11: “Tickets of Despotism”: Edmund Burke on the Assignats, Abstract Theory, and the French Revolution
Introduction
The Assignats
The Assignats, Industry, and the New Oligarchy
The Monied Interest, Its Alliance with the Philosophes, and Their Attack on Property
Burke’s Understanding of the Connection Between the Assignats and Philosophy
Conclusion
References
Chapter 12: Kant, Innes, and the Copernican Turn in Monetary Theory
A Copernican Turn
A State Theory of Money
Kant’s Smithian Definition of Money
Innes’ Refutation of Smith
Conclusion
References
Part II: Late Modernity
Chapter 13: Introduction to Late Modernity
Money and Modernity
Money and Value
Money in Late Modern Philosophy
From Late Modern to Post-Modern
Chapter 14: Money in Fichte’s The Closed Commercial State
Introduction
Background: Fichte’s Political Economy
Money and History in CCS, Book II
European Commercial History
Money in Fichte’s Commercial History
Summary
CCS, Book I: Money in Fichte’s Construction of the Ideal State
CCS’s State Theory of Money
Summary
CCS, Book III: Money in Fichte’s Politics
How to Close the Commercial State
Summary
Concluding Thoughts
References
Chapter 15: Money in Hegel’s Philosophy
Introduction: Speculative Idealism and Empirical Political Economy
The System of Ethical Life
The First Stage: The Emergence of the General from the Individual
The Value
Approaches to an Analysis of the Form of Value
Money
The Third Stage: The Emergence of the Particular from the General
Jenaer Systementwürfe III
The First Stage: The Emergence of the General from the Individual
The Third Stage: The Emergence of the Particular from the General
Philosophy of Right
The First Stage: The Emergence of the General from the Individual
The Third Stage: The Emergence of the Particular from the General
Conclusion: Outlook on Marx
References
Chapter 16: Adam Müller on Money
Introduction
Müller on the Problems of the Modern Economy
Müller on Money
Conclusion: Müller and Us
References
Chapter 17: Philosophy, Money, and Emancipation: The Women Philosophers of German Romanticism
Introduction
Money, Beyond Itself
Caroline Schlegel-Schelling
Bettina von Arnim
Conclusions
References
Chapter 18: The Materialist God: Marx’s Critique of Money
The Materialist Turn of Philosophy
The Twofold Materialist Turn and Its Two Subjects
Money in Marx’s Work
Money in the Early Writings: Coming to Terms with Philosophy
Money in the Passage from Philosophy to Political Economy: Political Emphasis and Crisis
Money in Economic Writings Before Capital
Money in Capital: Capitalist Money
Money in Capital: Essential Features of Capitalist Money
The Origin of Capitalist Money: Analysis of Value-Form and the Status of Quantification in Capitalism
The Philosophical Implications of Marx’s Concept of Money
Money and Religion
Money and Method
Money and Reason, Spirit, Being, Essence, Negativity, Etc.
Money and Necessary False Consciousness, Reification, Fetishism, Ideology
Money, Epistemology, and Science
Money Form and Thought Form
Money and Culture, Aesthetics, and Language
Money, Technique, and Power
Money, Time, and Temporalization
Conclusion
References
Chapter 19: Nietzsche on Transcending Money
Introduction
Challenging Credits
Setting the Scene
Money’s Non-financial Perils
From the Cauldron of the Crisis
Nietzsche’s Personal Financial Crisis
Aesthetic Conclusions
References
Chapter 20: Suspect Paper: Money in Romanticism
References
Chapter 21: Georg Simmel: The Analytics of Money
Introduction
The Logic of Monetary Valuation
Money Tokens as Relations of Credit and Debt
Money’s Abstraction
References
Chapter 22: Cash Rules Everything Around Me: Georg Simmel’s The Philosophy of Money
Got My Mind on My Money
A Philosophy of Money
Values and Desire
Sacrifice and Exchange
In Money We Trust
Money and Modernity
Conclusion: The Antinomies of Money and Popular Culture
References
Part III: The Twentieth Century
Chapter 23: Introduction to the Twentieth Century
References
Chapter 24: Max Weber on Money
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
Economy and Society
General Economic History
Conclusion
References
Chapter 25: Money and Philosophy in Vienna: Otto Neurath and Ludwig Wittgenstein
Introduction
Neurath’s Intellectual Development and the Question of Funding
Neurath Education in Political Economy: Methodological Foundational Debates as a Bridge Between Economy and Philosophy
Neurath’s Historical Political Economy
War, Peace, and the Planned Economy
Rational Calculation Debates
Robinson Crusoe in Political Economy: Money and Language
Logical Empiricism Against Irrationalism: Rationality of Decisions
Logical Empiricism Against Metaphysics (1): Objectivity of Empirical Language
Logical Empiricism Against Metaphysics (2): Unity of Science
Wittgenstein’s Post-Tractatus Philosophy: Money Enters the Picture
Money in Philosophy of Language
Money in Philosophy of Mathematics
Conclusion
References
Chapter 26: Spontaneity as a Concept of General Significance: The Austrian School on Money and Economic Order
Introduction
An Adumbrated History of Spontaneity as a Philosophical and Scientific Concept, Especially as it Relates to the Philosophy of Money
The Scottish Contribution
The Austrian Contribution
Recognizing the Generality of Spontaneity
Conclusion
References
Chapter 27: Anscombe on Money, Debt, and Usury
Introduction and Attunement
The Consumption of Money and the History of Usufruct
Capitalism and the Shop Window
Consequentialism, Capitalism, and Virtue
Brute Facts, Obligations, and Monetary Value
References
Chapter 28: On the Sociality of Money According to Emmanuel Levinas
Introduction: A Philosophy Inattentive to Money Is Too Spiritualistic
The Sociality of Interestedness and Money
From “Being” to “Otherwise than Being”: A Redefinition of the Human Subject
The Economy of Disinterestedness and Money
The Social Economy and Money
Beyond the Economic, Monetary, and Sociopolitical Order
Conclusion: “Descending to the First Movements, the First Gestures”
References
Chapter 29: Psychoanalytic Currency: Money, Commensurability, and Clinical Economies from Freud to Lacan
Introduction
Fees
Feces
Conclusion
References
Chapter 30: Money, Women, and Philosophy in the Twentieth Century: Living Currencies and the Gender of Capital
Precursors and Early Developments
The Limits of Mainstream Economics
When Heterodox Economics Reconsiders Money but not Women
Money, Value, and Salary: Materialist Feminists For and Against Marx
Markets and a New Monetary Paradigm: From Materialist Feminism to Difference Feminism
Monetary Institutionalism and the Theory of the Sign
The Currency of Emotions
The Libidinal Economy
Women-Currency and Difference Feminism
Contemporary Issues: Credit, Debt, and the Renewal of Materialist Feminism
References
Chapter 31: Money in Critical Theory: Pollock, Adorno, Habermas
Introduction
Pollock
Adorno
A Note on Honneth’s Misreading of Adorno
Habermas
Conclusion
References
Chapter 32: Alfred Sohn-Rethel and Rudolf-Wolfgang Müller: The Idea of Money and Money as Idea
Alfred Sohn-Rethel (1899–1990)
Rudolf-Wolfgang Müller (1934–2017)
References
Chapter 33: Liberation and Monetary Policy in Cabral and Pan-African Materialism
Introduction
Unfree Money
What Is Money?
Money and Self-determination
Money, Past and Present
Conclusion
References
Chapter 34: In Debt to Derrida: Deconstruction and Monetary Criticism
Derrida’s Given Time and the Question of Debt
Graeber’s First 5000 Years of Debt
Lazarrato’s Indebted Man
Conclusion: Rival Conceptions of Debt: Nietzsche and Derrida vs. Lazzarato
References
Chapter 35: Michel Foucault and Money
Money and Archaeology of Knowledge
Money, Sign, and Wealth
Money in the Classical Age
Money and Political Economy
Money and Truth
Conclusion
References
Chapter 36: John Searle’s Ontology of Money and Its Critics
Introduction
Searle’s Theory
Some Preliminary Distinctions
Institutions and Institutional Facts
Criticisms
Object
Functions and Efficiency
Collective Intentionality
Rules
Incentives
Conclusion
References
Appendices
Appendix I: Vols. 1 & 2 Table of Contents
Volume 1
Section I: The Emergence of Money and the Formation of Worldviews
Section II: Ancient Greece
Section III: The Roman Era
Section IV: The Medieval and Renaissance Period
Volume 2
Section V: Early Modernity
Section VI: Late Modernity
Section VII: The Twentieth Century
Appendix II: Vols. 1 & 2 List of Contributors
Index