پاره‌ نوشته‌های پیشاسقراطی [کتاب انگلیسی] | کتابخانه مجازی الفبا

Table of contents :
Contents
Abbreviations
A note on text references
Preface
Introduction
1. Who they were
2. Schools and movements
3. Texts and contexts
4. Sources for the Presocratics
4.1 Philosophers
4.2 Doxographers
4.3 Biographers
4.4 Other sources
5. Historiography
5.1 Antiquity
5.2 The Middle Ages and Renaissance
5.3 The modern period
6. The texts
Part I. Cosmologists and ontologists
A. The sixth century BC
1. Thales
Introduction
Texts
I. Life
II. Works
III. Philosophy
A. Principles
B. Physical theory
IV. Reception
Commentary
1-5
6-15
16-23
24-38
Select bibliography
2. Anaximander
Introduction
Texts
I. Life
II. Works
III. Philosophy
A. Principles
B. Physical theory
Commentary
1-9
11-18
19-28
30-42
Select bibliography
3. Anaximenes
Introduction
Texts
I . Life
II. Works
III. Philosophy
A. Principles
B. Physical theory
IV. Reception
Commentary
1-10
11-24
25-39
Select bibliography
4. Xenophanes
Introduction
Texts
I. Life
II. Works
III. Philosophy
A. The poet and his mission
B. Observations and criticisms
C. Principles and theology
D. Physical theory
E. Epistemology and psychology
IV. Reception
Commentary
1-34
35-51
52-79
80-83
Select bibliography
5. Heraclitus
Introduction
Texts
I. Life
II. Works
III. Philosophy
A. Principles and knowledge
B. The world and opposites
C. Psychology, ethics, politics, theology
IV. Reception
Commentary
1-4
8-29
30-50
51-59
61-62
69-91
92-112
118-139
140-162
163-169
171
Select bibliography
B. The fifth century BC
6. Parmenides
Introduction
Texts
I. Life
II. Works
III. Philosophy
A. Truth
B. Opinion
IV. Reception
Commentary
1-10
12-15
16-17
18-20
24-38
39-61
62-64
Select bibliography
7. Zeno
Introduction
Texts
I. Life
II. Works
III. Philosophy
A. Arguments against the existence of a plurality
B. Arguments against motion
C. Other arguments
IV. Reception
Commentary
1-7
8-14
15-22
23-28
Select bibliography
8. Anaxagoras
Introduction
Texts
I. Life
II. Works
III. Philosophy
A. Principles
B. Mind and motion
C. Physical theory
D. Perception
IV. Reception
Commentary
8-11
12-14
15-23
24-33
34-36
37-43
44-57
58-65
Select bibliography
9. Empedocles
Introduction
Texts
I. Life
II. Works
III. Philosophy
A. Introduction and epistemology
B. Principles and elements
C. The cosmic cycle
D. Cosmology
E. Biology
F. Medicine and Magic
G. Psychology, Ethics and Theology ( = Purifications?)
IV. Reception
Commentary
1-14
15-37
38-41
43-52
53-66
67-91
93-126
127-173
174-219
Select bibliography
10. Diogenes of Apollonia
Introduction
Texts
I. Life
II. Works
III. Philosophy
A. Principles
B. Cosmology and astronomy
C. Meteorology and geology
D. Biology
E. Psychology
F. Physiology and embryology
IV. Reception
Commentary
1-8
9-16
18-45
Select bibliography
11. Melissus
Introduction
Texts
I. Life
II. Works
III. Philosophy
IV. Reception
Commentary
1-9
10-17
18
19-26
Select bibliography
12. Philolaus
Introduction
Texts
I. Life
II. Works
III. Philosophy
A. Principles
B. Cosmology
C. Physiology
D. Psychology
E. Number and science
F. Ethics
IV. Reception
Commentary
1-8
11-14
16-31
32-46
47
Select bibliography
13. The Atomists - Leucippus and Democritus
Introduction
Texts
I. Life
II. Works
III. Philosophy
A. Principles
B. Cosmology
C. Astronomy and meteorology
D. Biology and physiology
E. Anthropology
F. Psychology
G. Perception
H. Knowledge
I. Almanac
J. Geography
K. Agriculture
L. Geometry
M. Philology and language
N. Theology
IV. Reception
Commentary
1-9
10-13
14-18
19-40
41-53
54-71
72-100
109-135
136-141
142-190
191
Select bibliography
14. The Atomists, continued: Democritus' ethical fragments
Introduction
Texts
I. Ethics
A. General
B. Happiness and the soul
C. Virtue and vice
D. Chance, fortune and prudence
E. Possessions
F. Desires and pleasure
G. Friendship and family relations
H. Education
I. Praise and blame
J. Youth and age
K. Justice
L. Law and politics
N. Practical ethics
Commentary
192-205
200-302
303-429
Select bibliography
Part II: Sophists
15. Protagoras
Introduction
Texts
I. Life
II. Works
III. Philosophy
A. Man the measure
B. Appearance
C. Opposed arguments
D. On the gods
E. On mathematics
F. Language, literature, education
IV. Reception
Commentary
1-12
13-20
21-31
33-46
47
Select bibliography
16. Gorgias
Introduction
Texts
I. Life
A. Biography
B. Style and influence
II. Works
III. Philosophy
A. Method
B. On What-ls-Not
C. Funeral oration
D. Olympian oration
E. Encomium of the People of Elis
F. Encomium of Helen
G. Defense of Palamedes
H. Manual of rhetoric
I. From other works
J. Poorly arrested
Commentary
1-38
39
40-50
51-59
Select bibliography
17. Antiphon the Sophist
Introduction
Texts
I. Life
II. Works
III. Philosophy
A. On Truth
B. On Concord
C. Statesman
D. The Dream Book
Commentary
1-23
25-46
47-62
63-85
99-106
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18. Prodicus
Introduction
Texts
I. Life
II. Works
III. Philosophy
A. The seasons
B. On Nature and other works
C. Doubtful
Commentary
1-23
24-34
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19. Anonymous Texts
Introduction
Texts
An Anonymous Author from Iamblichus (Anonymus Iamblichi)
Commentary
1-4
5-7
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19B. Dissoi Logoi
Introducrion
Texts
Debated Questions (Dissoi Logoi, Dialexeis)
1. On good and bad
2. On right and wrong
3. On just and unjust
4. On truth and falsity
5. [On madness and sanity]
6.
7. [On choosing by lot]
8. [On knowledge of speech and things]
9. [On memory]
Commentary
1
2-4
5-6
7-8
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Appendix: Pythagoras
Introduction
Texts
I. Life
II. Works
III. Philosophy
A. Method
B. Psychology
C. Pythagorean life
D. Miracles
E. Ritual prescriptions and maxims
IV. Later history and reception
A. Political history
B. Criticism
Commentary
1-15
16-24
25
26