امیدهای نو [کتاب انگلیسی] | کتابخانه مجازی الفبا

Table of contents :
Book Cover......Page 1
Title......Page 4
Copyright......Page 5
CONTENTS......Page 6
INTRODUCTION BY JOHN G. SLATER......Page 10
PREFACE BY BERTRAND RUSSELL......Page 15
INTRODUCTION BY THE EDITORS......Page 17
EPIGRAMMATIC INSIGHTS FROM THE PEN OF RUSSELL......Page 19
CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF RUSSELL’S PRINCIPAL WORKS......Page 22
CHRONOLOGY OF THE LIFE OF BERTRAND RUSSELL......Page 25
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS......Page 29
SOME THOUGHTS ABOUT BERTRAND RUSSELL......Page 31
Part I Autobiographical Asides......Page 34
1 MY RELIGIOUS REMINISCENCES......Page 36
2 MY MENTAL DEVELOPMENT......Page 42
3 ADAPTATION: AN AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL EPITOME......Page 56
4 WHY I TOOK TO PHILOSOPHY......Page 61
Part II The Nobel Prize Winning Man of Letters (Essayist and Short Story Writer)......Page 66
5 HOW I WRITE......Page 68
6 A FREE MAN’S WORSHIP......Page 71
7 AN OUTLINE OF INTELLECTUAL RUBBISH......Page 78
8 THE METAPHYSICIAN’S NIGHTMARE: RETRO ME SATANAS......Page 105
Part III The Philosopher of Language......Page 110
9 LANGUAGE......Page 112
10 SENTENCES, SYNTAX, AND PARTS OF SPEECH......Page 123
11 THE USES OF LANGUAGE......Page 136
12 THE CULT OF ‘COMMON USAGE’......Page 142
Part IV The Logician and Philosopher of Mathematics......Page 148
13 SYMBOLIC LOGIC......Page 150
14 ON INDUCTION......Page 154
15 PREFACE TO PRINCIPIA MATHEMATICA......Page 161
16 INTRODUCTION TO PRINCIPIA MATHEMATICA......Page 166
17 SUMMARY OF PART III: PRINCIPIA MATHEMATICA......Page 169
18 SUMMARY OF PART IV: PRINCIPIA MATHEMATICA......Page 170
19 SUMMARY OF PART V: PRINCIPIA MATHEMATICA......Page 173
20 SUMMARY OF PART VI: PRINCIPIA MATHEMATICA......Page 176
21 INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION: PRINCIPIA MATHEMATICA......Page 178
22 MATHEMATICS AND LOGIC......Page 181
23 THE VALIDITY OF INFERENCE......Page 190
24 DEWEY’S NEW LOGIC......Page 197
25 JOHN DEWEY......Page 213
Part V The Epistemologist......Page 222
26 KNOWLEDGE BY ACQUAINTANCE AND KNOWLEDGE BY DESCRIPTION......Page 224
27 THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE......Page 232
28 EPISTEMOLOGICAL PREMISSES......Page 237
Part VI The Metaphysician......Page 242
29 MATERIALISM, PAST AND PRESENT......Page 244
30 LANGUAGE AND METAPHYSICS......Page 254
31 THE RETREAT FROM PYTHAGORAS......Page 260
Part VII The Historian of Philosophy......Page 266
32 PHILOSOPHY IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY......Page 268
33 ARISTOTLE’S LOGIC......Page 284
34 ST THOMAS AQUINAS......Page 291
35 CURRENTS OF THOUGHT IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY......Page 301
36 THE PHILOSOPHY OF LOGICAL ANALYSIS......Page 310
Part VIII The Psychologist......Page 318
37 PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL CAUSAL LAWS......Page 320
38 TRUTH AND FALSEHOOD......Page 329
39 KNOWLEDGE BEHAVIOURISTICALLY CONSIDERED......Page 345
Part IX The Moral Philosopher......Page 352
40 STYLES IN ETHICS......Page 354
41 THE PLACE OF SEX AMONG HUMAN VALUES......Page 360
42 INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIAL ETHICS......Page 367
43 ‘WHAT I BELIEVE’......Page 377
44 THE EXPANDING MENTAL UNIVERSE......Page 401
Part X The Philosopher of Education......Page 410
45 EDUCATION......Page 412
46 THE AIMS OF EDUCATION......Page 424
47 EMOTION AND DISCIPLINE......Page 441
48 THE FUNCTIONS OF A TEACHER......Page 446
Part XI The Philosopher of Politics......Page 454
49 THE RECONCILIATION OF INDIVIDUALITY AND CITIZENSHIP......Page 456
50 PHILOSOPHY AND POLITICS......Page 465
51 POLITICALLY IMPORTANT DESIRES......Page 479
52 WHY I AM NOT A COMMUNIST......Page 490
Part XII The Philosopher in the Field of Economics......Page 494
53 PROPERTY......Page 496
54 DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM......Page 511
55 THE THEORY OF SURPLUS VALUE......Page 522
Part XIII The Philosopher of History......Page 530
56 ON HISTORY......Page 532
57 THE MATERIALISTIC THEORY OF HISTORY......Page 539
58 HISTORY AS AN ART......Page 544
Part XIV The Philosopher of Culture: East and West......Page 558
59 CHINESE AND WESTERN CIVILIZATION CONTRASTED......Page 560
60 EASTERN AND WESTERN IDEALS OF HAPPINESS......Page 568
Part XV The Philosopher of Religion......Page 576
61 THE ESSENCE OF RELIGION......Page 578
62 WHAT IS AN AGNOSTIC?......Page 590
63 WHY I AM NOT A CHRISTIAN......Page 599
64 CAN RELIGION CURE OUR TROUBLES?......Page 612
Part XVI The Philosopher and Expositor of Science......Page 620
65 PHYSICS AND NEUTRAL MONISM......Page 622
66 SCIENCE AND EDUCATION......Page 630
67 LIMITATIONS OF SCIENTIFIC METHOD......Page 635
68 THE NEW PHYSICS AND RELATIVITY......Page 643
69 SCIENCE AND VALUES......Page 650
70 NON-DEMONSTRATIVE INFERENCE......Page 662
Part XVII The Analyst of International Affairs......Page 676
71 THE TAMING OF POWER......Page 678
72 IF WE ARE TO SURVIVE THIS DARK TIME—......Page 697
73 WHAT WOULD HELP MANKIND MOST?......Page 703
74 CURRENT PERPLEXITIES......Page 708
75 WORLD GOVERNMENT......Page 715
76 THE NEXT HALF-CENTURY......Page 720
77 LIFE WITHOUT FEAR......Page 726
78 SCIENCE AND HUMAN LIFE......Page 732
79 OPEN LETTER TO EISENHOWER AND KHRUSHCHEV......Page 742
80 MAN’S PERIL......Page 746
81 METHODS OF SETTLING DISPUTES IN THE NUCLEAR AGE......Page 751
INDEX......Page 756