دعا فلسفه دین دعای حاجت مسئله دعا English Oxford University Press 2017 دعای التماس: تحقیقی فلسفی Table of contents :,Content: Cover,Petitionary Prayer: A Philosophical Investigation,Copyright,Preface,Contents,Introduction,1: Challenges and Defenses,1.1 The Question Clarified,1.2 Answered Prayer,1.3 Divine Providence,1.4 Challenges,1.5 Defenses of Petitionary Prayer,2: Petitionary Prayer Characterized,2.1 Types, Tokens, and Parts,2.2 Answered Prayer,2.3 Changing the Circumstances,2.4 Pruss and Divine Omnirationality,2.5 The Contrastive Reasons Account,3: Divine Freedom Challenges,3.1 Determinism,3.2 Freedom,3.3 Two Views of Divine Freedom,3.4 A Strong Libertarian Challenge 3.5 Divine Action and Contrastive Explanation3.6 Another Challenge,4: Epistemological Challenges,4.1 Knowledge and Relevant Alternatives,4.2 Skepticism, Sensitivity, and Safety,4.3 God's Reasons,5: Epistemological Defenses,5.1 Defenses Based on Empirical Studies,5.2 Defenses Based on Religious Teachings,5.3 Specific Examples from Scriptural Traditions,5.4 Divine Illumination,5.5 Contextualism to the Rescue?,6: Divine Goodness and Praying for Others,6.1 Petitionary Prayer and the Problem of Evil,6.2 Requests and Reasons 6.3 Basinger and Stump on Other-Person-Directed Petitionary Prayer6.4 Murray and Meyers on Other-Person-Directed Petitionary Prayer,6.5 Taliaferro, Smith, and Yip on Other-Person-Directed Petitionary Prayer,7: Responsibility-Based Defenses,7.1 Responsibility in General,7.2 Swinburne and the Howard-Snyders,7.3 Choi on Love,7.4 Responsibility and Luck,8: Self-Directed Petitionary Prayer and New Defenses,8.1 Giving in Response to Requests,8.2 Idolatry and Depersonalization,8.3 Stump's Defense,8.4 A New Twist on Stump's Defense,8.5 Luck Again and Case-By-Case Approaches 9: Practical Questions and the Nature of Faith9.1 Practical Defenses,9.2 For What Should We Pray?,9.3 Faith and Evidence,9.4 Prayers of Thanksgiving,10: Conclusion,Bibliography,Index text دیویسون, اسکات آلن (Scott Alan Davison) Author Scott Alan Davison Author book 1403-05-31 1403-06-01