مدافعان حقوق بشر انسان و آزادی حقوق بشر (فلسفه سیاسی) جامعه مدنی (تشکل های مردم نهاد)(وابسته اخص جامعه مدنی) English Tectum Verlag 2020 Table of contents :,List of Abbreviations,Foreword,1 Introduction,2 Civil Society and Human Rights Defenders: Concepts and Categories,2.1 Civil Society and its Role in Shaping International Human Rights Law,2.1.1 Civil Society in Europe,2.1.2 The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights,2.2 Non-Governmental Organizations,2.2.1 Non-Governmental Organizations and their legal Status,2.2.2 Legal Status of Non-Governmental Organizations in Europe,2.3 Definition of Human Rights Defenders,3 Identification of the Existing Legal Framework to Protect Human Rights Defenders,3.1 International Legal Framework,3.2 Regional Legal Framework,3.2.1 Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean,3.2.2 European Protection Mechanisms,3.2.2.1 European Union Guidelines on Human Rights Defenders,3.2.2.2 OSCE Guidelines on the Protection of Human Rights Defenders,3.2.2.3 Protection Under the European Convention on Human Rights,3.2.2.4 Non-Governmental Organizations as Litigator Before the European Court of Human Rights,4 Shrinking Space,4.1 States Crack-Down on Civil Society and Human Rights Defenders Within Europe,4.1.1 Threats to Physical Integrity,4.1.2 Restrictions on Freedom of Association and Funding,4.1.3 Restrictions on Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Peaceful Assembly,4.2 Recapitulation of Shortcomings and how to Confront them,5 Conclusion,Bibliography,Books , Commentaries,Journals , Articles,Official , Legal Documents and Policy Papers,Internet Sources,Table of Cases text Steven Kleemann Author book 1401-07-29 1401-07-29