تاریخ درونی علم تاریخ فلسفه علم فلسفه علم English Routledge 2003 Originally published: October 30, 2003 Table of contents :,Book Cover......Page 1,Title......Page 4,Contents......Page 5,List of illustrations......Page 8,Introduction......Page 10,Progress as incorporation......Page 14,Whewell's ~tributary river~ image of scientific progress......Page 16,Brewster on how not to do history of science......Page 26,Mill's objections to Whewell's historicism......Page 28,Progress through reduction......Page 37,Lakatos' version of the ~progress is incorporation~ thesis......Page 47,Progress and the asymptotic agreement of calculations......Page 60,Progress as revolutionary overthrow......Page 72,I.B. Cohen on the identification of scientific revolutions......Page 74,Kuhn's taxonomic criterion......Page 77,Toulmin's ~ideals of natural order~......Page 82,Ideological upheaval and revolutionary change......Page 84,Kuhn's three-beat pattern......Page 85,Laudan's reticulational model of scientific change......Page 91,Popper on progress through overthrow-with-incorporation......Page 97,Descriptive theories of scientific progress......Page 104,Normative and descriptive theories......Page 106,Scientific progress and convergence upon truth......Page 107,Laudan on scientific progress as increasing problem-solving effectiveness......Page 129,Kitcher on conceptual progress and explanatory progress......Page 135,Normative naturalism......Page 139,Scientific progress and the theory of organic evolution......Page 149,Conclusion......Page 165,Notes......Page 169,References......Page 178,Index of names......Page 184,Index of subjects......Page 187 text لازی, جان (John Losee؛ استاد بازنشسته فلسفه در کالج لافایت «Lafayette College» در ایستون پنسیلوانیا آمریکا؛ صاحب کتاب «مقدمه ای تاریخی بر فلسفه علم»، «فلسفه علم و تحقیق تاریخی» و «نظریه های پیشرفت علمی») Author John Losee (جان لازی) Author book portal_lib 1401-04-11 1401-04-11