00000na 22 1 450758713Keywords: Islamic education; Islam – History; Civilization, Modern; Nursi, Said, 1873-1960; Iqbal, Muhammad, Sir, 1877-1938; Muḥammad ʻAbduh, 1849-1905رویارویی با چالش های مدرنیته با تجربه سعید نورسی، محمد اقبال و محمد عبده [پایان نامه انگلیسی]Meeting the challenges of modernity as experienced by Said Nursi, Muhammad Iqbal and Muhammad AbduhNuriye AksoyThesisEnglish