00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000Eng00مطالعات آکسفورد در فلسفه دین جلد هشتم [اولین ویرایش] [کتاب انگلیسی]Oxford University Press Oxford University Press Table of contents : Cover Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Religion: Volume 8 Copyright Contents Editor’s Introduction List of Contributors 1: Cumulative Case Arguments in Religious Epistemology I. KNOWLEDGE AND JUSTIFICATION II. THE LOGIC OF CUMULATIVE CASE ARGUMENTS III. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF CUMULATIVE CASE ARGUMENTS IV. THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF CUMULATIVE CASE ARGUMENTS V. CUMULATIVE GROUNDS FOR THEISTIC CONCLUSIONS 2: The All-Powerful, Perfectly Good, and Free God I. OMNIPOTENCE TAKEN IN ISOLATION I.a. Recent Philosophical Treatments of Omnipotence I.b. Omnipotence as Possession of All the Powers II. OMNIPOTENCE, GOODNESS, AND FREEDOM II.a. The Puzzle of Omnipotence and Perfect Goodness II.b. The Puzzle of Perfect Goodness and Freedom III. CONCLUSION REFERENCES 3: The Evidential Weight of Social Evil INTRODUCTION SOCIAL EVIL: PURE AND IMPURE SIPHONING: EGOISM SIPHONING: PARTICULARISM SIPHONING: CONSEQUENTIALISM SIPHONING: OTHER STRATEGIES OBJECTIONS WHAT’S LEFT? EVIDENTIAL IMPLICATIONS CONCLUSION 4: Sufferer-Centered Requirements on Theodicy and All-Things-Considered Harms I. INTRODUCTION II. ADAMS’S AND STUMP’S ACCOUNTS III. THEORETICAL OBJECTIONS TO THE STRONG REQUIREMENTS IV. PRAGMATIC OBJECTIONS TO THE STRONG REQUIREMENTS V. MODIFYING THE STRONG REQUIREMENTS 5: Wagering on Pragmatic Encroachment 1. INTRODUCTION 2. PRAGMATIC ENCROACHMENT 3. WAGERING ON PRAGMATIC ENCROACHMENT REFERENCES 6: Incarnation: The Avatar Model PROBLEM: THE MIND OF THE INCARNATE SON SOME ONE-SPHERE VIEWS THE AVATAR MODEL ASSESSING THE AVATAR MODEL APPENDIX: BAYNE ON UNITY AND DISUNITY 7: The Skeptical Christian 1. PRELIMINARY REMARKS 2. ALSTON ON BELIEF, ACCEPTANCE, AND CHRISTIAN FAITH 3. ALSTON’S ILLUSTRATIONS OF ACCEPTANCE AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR CHRISTIAN FAITH 4. AN ALTERNATIVE POSITIVE COGNITIVE ATTITUDE FOR THE SKEPTICAL CHRISTIAN 5. AN ALSTONIAN OBJECTION TO BELIEFLESS ASSUMPTION AS THE COGNITIVE ELEMENT OF CHRISTIAN FAITH REFERENCES 8: Omnipresence and the Location of the Immaterial 1. OMNIPRESENCE: A TAXONOMY 2. OMNIPRESENCE AS UBIQUITOUS ENTENSION 3. LATIN MEDIEVALS ON THE LOCATION OF THE IMMATERIAL 3.1 Augustine of Hippo 3.2 Anselm of Canterbury 4. THE MATERIAL–IMMATERIAL DIVIDE REVISITED REFERENCES 9: ‘Eternity Shut in a Span’: The Times of God Incarnate 1. THE TEMPORAL PARADOX OF THE INCARNATION 2. WHAT IS TIME? 3. WHAT IS IT TO EXIST IN TIME? 4. WHAT IS GOD’S RELATION TO TIME? 5. CAN WE RESOLVE THE TEMPORAL PARADOX OF THE INCARNATION? 6. CONCLUSION REFERENCES 10: The Posture of Faith 1. INTRODUCTION 2. PROBLEMS WITH DESIRE AND HOPE 2.1. Hopeless Faith 2.2. Propositional and Attitudinal Faith 2.3. On Voluntariness 3. FAITH AS TRUST 3.1. Reliance 3.2. The Activity of Faith 4. POSTURE AND ATTITUDE 4.1. The model 4.2. Darwin and James 4.3. Leaning in and Approach Motivation 4.4. Extending the Model 5. SORTING OUT THE PUZZLES 5.1. The Desire Puzzle 5.2. The Puzzle about Voluntariness 5.3. The Trickster Puzzle 5.4. Active Faith 6. CONCLUSION REFERENCES 11: Foundational Grounding and the Argument from Contingency 1. GOD IS NOT THE CAUSE OF HISTORY 2. GOD IS THE FOUNDATIONAL GROUND OF HISTORY 2.1. Foundational Grounding is Intelligible 2.2. Foundational Grounding is Explanatory 3. NATURALISM LEAVES HISTORY UNEXPLAINED 4. CONCLUSION REFERENCES 12: Religious Assertion 1. THE NORMS OF ASSERTION 2. ASSERTION AND RELIGIOUS AFFIRMATION 3. THE NORMS OF RELIGIOUS AFFIRMATION 4. LANGUAGE AND EPISTEMOLOGY REFERENCES 13: There is no Free-Will Defense I II III IV V VI VII VIII 14: How to Think of Religious Commitment as a Ground for Moral Commitment: A Thomistic Perspective on the Moral Philosophies of John Cottingham and Raimond Gaita 1. INTRODUCTION 2. INTERPRETING COTTINGHAM’S CASE 3. ELABORATING ON COTTINGHAM’S ARGUMENT 4. INTERPRETING GAITA’S ACCOUNT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MORAL AND RELIGIOUS THOUGHT 5. REVIEWING GAITA’S CASE 6. COTTINGHAM, GAITA AND THOMAS AQUINAS’S CONCEPTION OF INFUSED MORAL VIRTUE CONCLUSION Index فلسفه دین دین پژوهی کوانویگ, جاناتان(استاد فلسفه دین و معرفت شناسی ، دانشگاه واشنگتن، سنت لوئیس آمریکا), 1954# 1954# Author book marcgt 9780198806967