
    <marc:collection xmlns:marc="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">

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        <marc:leader>000000000000000000000000</marc:leader><marc:controlfield tag="008">00000000000000000000000000000000000Eng00</marc:controlfield><marc:datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0" ><marc:subfield code="a">کتاب راهنمای عدالت نوجوانان: نظریه و عمل [کتاب انگلیسی]</marc:subfield></marc:datafield><marc:datafield tag="260" ind1="" ind2="" ><marc:subfield code="b">CRC/Taylor & Francis</marc:subfield></marc:datafield><marc:datafield tag="260" ind1="" ind2="" ><marc:subfield code="c">CRC/Taylor & Francis</marc:subfield></marc:datafield><marc:datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" " ><marc:subfield code="a">  </marc:subfield></marc:datafield><marc:datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" " ><marc:subfield code="a">Table of contents :
Content: Cover --
Front Cover --
Preface --
Acknowledgments --
Contributors --
Table of Contents --
1. History of the Treatment of and Attitudes toward Children --
1.1 Introduction --
1.2 Children in Biblical Times --
1.3 Children during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance --
1.4 Children during the Age of Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution --
1.5 Children in America's Century of Juvenile Justice --
1.6 Children at the Dawn of the 21st Century --
Are We Giving Up on Them? --
1.7 Conclusion --
References --
Cases Cited --
Notes --
2. Nineteenth Century Antecedents to the Twentieth Century Juvenile Court --
2.1 Introduction --
2.2 Nineteenth-Century Reformers --
2.3 The Progressive Era --
2.4 Creation of a Separate Justice System for Juveniles --
References --
Cases Cited --
3. The Extension of Constitutional Rights to Juveniles --
3.1 Introduction --
3.2 Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 (1948): Fourteenth Amendment Guarantees --
3.3 Gallegos v. Colorado, 370 U.S. 49 (1962) --
3.4 Kent v. United States, 383 U.S. 541 (1966): Juvenile Court Waivers --
3.5 In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967): Paving the Road for Constitutional Protections --
3.6 In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358 (1970): Standard of Proof in Juvenile Court Proceedings --
3.7 Sixth Amendment Rights for Juveniles --
3.8 Fifth Amendment Protections: Double Jeopardy and Self-Incrimination --
3.9 Smith v. Daily Mail Publishing Company, 443 U.S. 97 (1979) --
3.10 Schall v. Martin, 467 U.S. 253 (1984) --
3.11 Constitutional Rights of Juveniles in Educational Institutions --
3.12 Conclusion --
References --
List of Cases --
Part I Conclusion DISCUSSION QUESTIONS FOR PART I --
Part II EXPLAINING DELINQUENCY: THEORY AND PRACTICE --
4. Theoretical Explanations for Juvenile Delinquency --
4.1 Introduction --
4.2 Classical Deterrence Theory --
4.3 Biological Theory --
4.4 Psychological Explanations for Delinquency --
4.5 Sociological Theories of Delinquency: Macro Perspectives --
4.6 Sociological Theories of Delinquency: Micro Perspectives --
4.7 Symbolic Interaction and Labeling Theory --
4.8 Conflict and Critical Theories of Delinquency --
4.9 Other Theories of Juvenile Delinquency --
4.10 Conclusions --
References --
5. Delinquent Girls --
5.1 Introduction --
5.2 What Do We Know about Female Delinquents? --
5.3 Childhood Maltreatment and Female Delinquency --
References --
6. Gender-Specific Intervention for Female Delinquents --
6.1 Introduction --
6.2 A Brief History of Correctional Interventions for Girls --
6.3 Components of Gender-Specific Services --
6.4 Other Issues in the Development and Implementation of Gender-Specific Services --
6.5 Conclusion --
References --
7. The Relationship between Childhood Maltreatment and Delinquency --
7.1 Introduction --
7.2 Legally Defining Child Maltreatment --
7.3 Issues Associated with Identifying Abuse and Neglect --
7.4 A Profile of Child Maltreatment --
7.5 Responses to Child Maltreatment --
7.6 Explanations of Abuse and Neglect --
7.7 The Link between Abuse or Neglect and Delinquency --T$65.</marc:subfield></marc:datafield>

        
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