00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000Eng00درباره دلیل‌آوری و استدلال: مقالاتی در منطق غیر صوری و درباره تفکر انتقادی [کتاب انگلیسی]Springer International Publishing Springer International Publishing On Reasoning and Argument: Essays in Informal Logic and on Critical Thinking Table of contents : Front Matter....Pages i-xxv Front Matter....Pages 1-1 Deduction, Induction and Conduction....Pages 3-20 The Linked-Convergent Distinction....Pages 21-29 Postscript....Pages 31-36 Front Matter....Pages 37-37 Enthymematic Arguments....Pages 39-56 Does the Traditional Treatment of Enthymemes Rest on a Mistake?....Pages 57-79 Toulmin’s Warrants....Pages 81-95 Non-logical Consequence....Pages 97-114 Inference Claims....Pages 115-146 Material Consequence and Counterfactuals....Pages 147-160 Postscript....Pages 161-186 Front Matter....Pages 187-187 Validity in Conductive Arguments....Pages 189-200 Reasoning by Analogy: A General Theory....Pages 201-214 Pollock on Practical Reasoning....Pages 215-224 The Generation of Argument Schemes....Pages 225-236 Instrumental Rationality....Pages 237-248 Appeals to Considerations....Pages 249-275 “All Things Considered”....Pages 277-290 Postscript....Pages 291-309 Front Matter....Pages 311-311 Some Principles of Rational Mutual Inquiry....Pages 313-321 The Practice of Argumentative Discussion....Pages 323-334 Front Matter....Pages 311-311 Postscript....Pages 335-345 Front Matter....Pages 347-347 Relevance....Pages 349-369 Good Reasoning on the Toulmin Model....Pages 371-387 Postscript....Pages 389-397 Front Matter....Pages 399-399 Do the Fallacies Have a Place in the Teaching of Reasoning Skills or Critical Thinking?....Pages 401-408 Is There an Argumentum ad Hominem Fallacy?....Pages 409-419 Postscript....Pages 421-433 Front Matter....Pages 435-435 The Significance of Informal Logic for Philosophy....Pages 437-446 Informal Logic and the Concept of Argument....Pages 447-475 Critical Thinking as an Educational Ideal....Pages 477-497 The Effectiveness of Instruction in Critical Thinking....Pages 499-510 Postscript....Pages 511-536 Back Matter....Pages 537-553 تفکر انتقادی تفکر نقادانه منطق غیر صوری informal logic book marcgt portal_lib local