00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000Eng00در برابر ذات‌گرایی: نظریه فرهنگ و جامعه [کتاب انگلیسی]Harvard University Press Harvard University Press Table of contents : Contents......Page 8 Introduction......Page 14 1. Theory after Essentialism......Page 25 Accounting for the Observer......Page 30 Observing Observers......Page 33 Levels of Observing......Page 37 Ideological Conflicts in Observation......Page 42 Inside and Outside Observers......Page 48 Value-Freedom and Disinterestedness......Page 53 The Myth of “Going Native”......Page 56 A Few Pretty Old Rules of Method......Page 60 The Classics Revisited, Briefly......Page 71 Networks and Systems......Page 76 Some Elements of a Working Epistemology......Page 80 The Crisis of Representation......Page 84 Underdetermination and Theory-Ladenness......Page 87 The Indeterminacy of Translation......Page 91 Empiricizing Contexts and Demarcations......Page 97 Incommensurability......Page 105 The Double Hermeneutic......Page 108 Things and Persons......Page 117 3. Cultural Rationality......Page 124 After Reason......Page 128 Causes and Reasons......Page 129 The Unity of Persons......Page 132 What Do Persons Want and Believe?......Page 136 Decisions, Decisions......Page 140 How to Locate Rationality......Page 144 Some Covariates of Rationality......Page 145 4. Foundations of Culture......Page 151 Never Minds......Page 152 Who Knows? No Idea!......Page 160 The Meanings of Meaning......Page 163 Observing Culture and Cultural Observers......Page 164 What Is in a Culture?......Page 168 Cultural Stratification......Page 172 Art......Page 178 Reputation......Page 198 5. Modes of Social Association I: Encounters, Groups, and Organizations......Page 204 The Bodies and Brains of Persons......Page 206 Emotional Selves......Page 210 Levels of Society......Page 212 Encounters......Page 216 Groups......Page 224 Organizations......Page 237 Variations in Organizational Cultures......Page 257 6. Modes of Social Association II: Networks......Page 264 Drift......Page 267 Fields of Forces......Page 269 Power to the Networks......Page 272 Metabolism......Page 276 Renormalization......Page 279 Autopoiesis......Page 283 Self-Similarity......Page 285 Unity......Page 288 Boundaries......Page 289 Network Expansions......Page 291 Networks of Culture......Page 293 7. Realism Explained......Page 306 A Continuum of Realism......Page 311 Core Expansions and Time......Page 314 Machines......Page 317 Instruction......Page 321 Density......Page 322 Monopoly and Hegemony......Page 324 Competition and Decentralization......Page 327 Literacy and Printing......Page 330 Orality, Perception, and Copresence......Page 335 Consensus......Page 339 Distance and Frontstages......Page 342 Conclusion......Page 344 References......Page 354 Index......Page 380 ذات‌باوری (دیدگاه فلسفی) فوکس, استفان (Stephan Fuchs) Author book marcgt portal_lib local