ابن تیمیه و صفات الهی [کتاب انگلیسی] Ibn Taymiyya and the Attributes of God ابن تیمیه و صفات خداوند صفات الهی صفات خدا ابن تیمیه (فرق اسلامی) ابن تیمیه(حرانی)، احمدبن عبدالحلیم صفات الهی English Brill Academic 2024 Originally published: 2019 Table of contents :,‎Contents,‎Acknowledgements (to the English translation),‎Acknowledgements (of original German version),‎Figures and Tables,‎Figures,‎Tables,‎Chapter 1. Introduction,‎1. State of the Field,‎2. Objectives and Approach,‎3. Overview of the Works of Ibn Taymiyya Most Frequently Used in This Study,‎Part 1. Ibn Taymiyya’s Biography and the History of the Divine Attributes in Islamic Thought before His Time,‎Chapter 2. Ibn Taymiyya’s Biography,‎Chapter 3. The Divine Attributes in Islamic Intellectual History up to the Time of Ibn Taymiyya,‎1. The Emergence of the Debate over the Divine Attributes in Early Islam,‎2. The Muʿtazila,‎3. The Falāsifa,‎4. Ahl al-Ḥadīth,‎5. The Ashʿarīs,‎Part 2. The Methodological Foundations of Ibn Taymiyya’s Doctrine of the Divine Attributes,‎Chapter 4. Ontological Foundations,‎1. The Term wujūd: Meaning and Gradations,‎2. Likeness (mithl, tamāthul) and Similarity (shibh, tashābuh, ishtibāh) among Existent Things,‎3. Ibn Taymiyya’s Ontological Conceptualism,‎3.1. The Onto-linguistic Perspective: The Relationship between Universal Concepts and the External World,‎3.2. The Ontological-Epistemological Perspective: On Causality,‎3.3. The Ontological–Natural Philosophical Perspective: On Space and Time,‎4. Ibn Taymiyya’s Critique of the Doctrine of the Unity of Being (waḥdat al-wujūd) in Speculative Sufism,‎Chapter 5. Linguistic Foundations,‎1. The ḥaqīqa–majāz Dichotomy,‎1.1. Ibn Taymiyya’s Critique of the ḥaqīqa–majāz Dichotomy,‎1.2. Did Ibn Taymiyya Hold Different Positions on the ḥaqīqa–majāz Dichotomy?,‎2. On the Semantic Relationship of Homonymous Expressions: Ibn Taymiyya’s Linguistic Counterproposal to the ḥaqīqa–majāz Dichotomy,‎3. What Are the Theological Consequences of Ibn Taymiyya’s Alternative to the ḥaqīqa–majāz Dichotomy?,‎Chapter 6. Hermeneutical Foundations,‎1. Verse Q. 3:7—Ibn Taymiyya’s Understanding of the Terms muḥkam, mutashābih, and taʾwīl,‎1.1. The Term taʾwīl,‎1.2. The Opposite Pair muḥkam and mutashābih,‎1.3. Verse Q. 3:7—A Crossroads in Quranic Hermeneutics?,‎2. Ibn Taymiyya’s Challenge to the Validity of taʾwīl majāzī: Attempting to Limit the Scope of Application of the Universal Rule (al-qānūn al-kullī),‎2.1. The Ashʿarīs and the Universal Rule,‎2.2. Conditions for the Validity of taʾwīl majāzī,‎3. The Two Principles and the Seven Basic Rules for Interpreting the Divine Attributes,‎Chapter 7. Epistemological Foundations,‎1. On the Applicability of qiyās in Theology,‎1.1. Qiyās in Islamic Theology before Ibn Taymiyya,‎1.2. Ibn Taymiyya’s View on qiyās: A Further Development of al-Āmidī’s Position,‎1.3. Ibn Taymiyya’s Critique of His Opponents,‎1.4. Evaluating Ibn Taymiyya’s Position,‎2. The Epistemic Value of Textual Indicants: Ibn Taymiyya in Debate with al-Rāzī,‎Chapter 8. Summary,‎Part 3. The Divine Essence and Attributes in Focus,‎Chapter 9. Temporally Originating States and Acts (ḥawādith) in the Divine Essence,‎Chapter 10. Case Studies of Selected Divine Attributes,‎1. al-ʿAdl: God’s Justice,‎2. al-Kalām: God’s Speech,‎3. al-Istiwāʾ: God’s Rising over His Throne,‎4. al-Maʿiyya: God’s “Withness”,‎Chapter 11. Summary,‎Chapter 12. Evaluation and Conclusion,‎1. What Role Does Reason Play in Ibn Taymiyya’s Methodology?,‎2. Does Ibn Taymiyya Apply the Methodology He Has Worked Out Consistently in Practice?,‎3. Is Ibn Taymiyya’s View of Himself as neither a Literalist nor an Anthropomorphist Justified?,‎4. What Relationship Do Ibn Taymiyya’s Positions Have to the Development of Ideas That Preceded Him?,‎Bibliography,‎Index of Quranic Verses,‎Index of People and Subjects text سلیمان, فرید (Farid Suleiman؛ مدرس الهیات اسلامی در دانشگاه گریفسوالت «Greifswald University» آلمان؛ تحقیقات کنونی او بینش‌هایی را که از لودویگ ویتگنشتاین در مورد زبان به دست آمده است به عنوان نقطه عزیمتی برای روشن کردن شخصیت و توسعه تاریخ فکری اسلامی می‌گیرد؛ صاحب کتاب «ابن تیمیه و صفات الهی»), 1983م.# ابن تیمیه, احمد بن عبد الحلیم (Ibn Taymiyya؛ موسس مکتب سلفیه و بنیان‌گذار نظری وهابیت، مخالف فلسفه، منطق، عرفان و تصوف), 661ق/1263م. ##728ق/1328م. book