سارتر و اومانیسم پساانسانگرا [کتاب انگلیسی] Sartre and Posthumanist Humanism ژان پل سارتر English Peter Lang GmbH 2012 Table of contents :,Content: Acknowledgements,Introduction,The Essentialist Account: Enlightenment Humanism,The Anti-Essentialist Account: Postmodern Anti-Humanism,Beyond Essence and Anti-Essence: Calls for a New Posthumanist Humanism,Sartre's Project of Reconceptualizing the Human,A Posthumanist Articulation of the Common Human Condition,Chapter One: Materiality in Human Existence:The Practico-Inert, Scarcity, and Needs,Praxis and the Practico-Inert,Existence in the Context of Scarcity,The Experience of Needs,True and False Needs,Can Scarcity Be Overcome?,Conclusion. Chapter Two: Reconceptualizing the Individual and the Social: The Theory of Objective SpiritProblems with Privileging One Term,The Need for Mediations: Sartre's Search for a Method,Objective Spirit: Sartre's Key to Reconceptualizing the Relationship of Individual and Social,Language, Ideology, and Imperatives,Consequences for Freedom and Necessity,Objective Spirit as a Unity within Multiplicity,Sartre's Theory of Objective Spirit and Intersectionality,Conclusion,Chapter Three: The Co-Constitution of the Individual and the Social. The Internalizing Moment: The Social Constitution of the IndividualThe Externalizing Moment: The "Differential" and the Individual's Free Creations,Sartre's Case Study: Gustave Flaubert,A Contemporary Example: Maya Lin,Conclusion,Chapter Four:Problems and Possibilities for Human Relationships,Sartre's Early Social Thought --,Relations of Conflict,Hints of a More Positive Account of the Social,Sartre's Transition --,Recognition and Authentic Love,The Critique of Dialectical Reason --,The Group-in-Fusion,The Family Idiot --,Social Needs and the Experience of Childhood. Social Needs and FreedomCommon Objections to Sartre's Social Philosophy,Conclusion,Chapter Five:The Posthuman Condition and Difference:The Nature of Social Identities,I. The Series,II. Sartre on Class-Being,Social Class as Membership in a Series,The Example of Bourgeois Respectability,Internalizing Ideologies,Freedom and Necessity in the Experience of Class-Being,III. Rethinking Gender,Why Is a Reconceptualization of Gender Necessary?,Gender Identity as Membership in a Series,Freedom and Necessity in the Experience of Gender,IV. Rethinking Race. Why Is a Reconceptualization of Race Necessary?Race as Membership in a Series,Freedom and Necessity in the Experience of Race,Conclusion,Conclusion,Bibliography. text Butterfield, Elisabeth C سارتر , ژان پل (Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre ، فیلسوف اگزیستانسیالیست، نویسنده و منتقد فرانسوی؛ از چهره های الهام‌بخش‌ و اثرگذار بر چپ نو), 1905#1980 book 978-3-631-61675-8